Peace Agreement Draft Language Guide

Common Terms

This glossary provides definitions for key terms commonly used in peace agreements and discussions of conflict.  These definitions are intended to help readers understand the context and meaning of these terms as they are typically used in peace processes and agreements.  While the official definitions used in a peace agreement may be more detailed or specific, these explanations offer a general understanding for readers. Readers should note that the precise meaning and application of these terms may vary depending on the specific context of each peace process and agreement.

Click on the term of interest to access the definition.


  • The obligation of individuals, institutions, and states to answer for their actions and be held responsible for violations of rights or failures to meet legal and ethical standards.

  • The ability of all people to seek and obtain a remedy through formal or informal institutions of justice, regardless of their social or economic status.

  • A legal provision granting immunity from prosecution or pardon for specified offenses, often used to encourage participation in peace processes.  This typically does not apply to serious international crimes.

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